Which of the following treatment approaches for adolescents has the most evidence to support its effectiveness?

Multidimensional Family Therapy (MDFT) is recognized for its strong evidence base when it comes to treating adolescents with substance use disorders. This approach integrates multiple components, focusing on the family dynamics, individual therapy, and peer influences, which are critical during adolescence. Rather than working in isolation, MDFT recognizes the importance of the family as a unit in the recovery process. Research has shown that engaging family members can significantly enhance treatment outcomes, reduce substance use, and improve overall functioning.

This approach takes into consideration the social environment of the adolescent, addressing issues that may contribute to substance use, such as family conflict, peer pressure, and individual psychological issues. The robust evidence supporting MDFT arises from various studies that have demonstrated its effectiveness across diverse populations and settings, making it a preferred choice in clinical practices focused on adolescent substance use treatment.

In contrast, while Motivational Interviewing is a valuable technique for increasing readiness to change and improving engagement in treatment, its standalone effectiveness lacks the comprehensive scope that MDFT provides. Psychodynamic Therapy, although beneficial in certain contexts, does not have the same level of empirical support for substance use treatment among adolescents as MDFT does. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in group settings can be effective for various issues, but