Which of the following approaches is recommended for treating tobacco use disorder?

Combining behavioral therapy with medications is the recommended approach for treating tobacco use disorder because this strategy effectively addresses both the psychological and physiological components of nicotine addiction. Tobacco use disorder is a complex condition that involves habits, triggers, and cravings, which are best managed by integrating behavioral interventions with pharmacotherapy.

Behavioral therapy helps individuals identify their smoking triggers, develop coping strategies, and build a support system, which significantly increases the likelihood of quitting successfully. Medications, such as nicotine replacement therapies (patches, gum) and prescription medications like varenicline or bupropion, can alleviate withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings, making the quitting process easier.

When used in tandem, behavioral therapy enhances the effectiveness of medication, which makes this combined approach superior to using either treatment modality in isolation. The integration of both strategies has been shown to yield higher rates of smoking cessation than either treatment alone, aligning with evidence-based guidelines for the management of tobacco use disorder.

The effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapies is well-documented, but focusing solely on those, or using only short-acting medications or just medication therapy without behavioral support, may not provide the comprehensive support needed for long-term success in quitting smoking.