Which mental health disorders are associated with increased adolescent drug use?

The association between certain mental health disorders and increased adolescent drug use is well-documented, particularly with conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and mood disorders. Adolescents with conduct disorder often exhibit behavioral problems such as aggression, deceitfulness, and violations of rules, which can lead to higher rates of substance use as they may seek to cope with or mitigate their behavior and the consequences it brings.

ODD, characterized by a pattern of angry, irritable mood, argumentative behavior, and vindictiveness, can similarly predispose adolescents to experiment with drugs as a means of rebellion or escape from their frustrations. ADHD is also strongly linked with substance use, as impulsivity and inattention can lead to risky behaviors, including drug experimentation. Additionally, mood disorders can contribute to substance use as adolescents may turn to drugs as a maladaptive strategy to manage symptoms of depression or anxiety.

While depression and anxiety are indeed relevant to adolescent substance use, they are typically more associated with typical coping mechanisms through alcohol rather than illicit drugs, making the connection less direct compared to the disorders listed in the correct choice. Personality disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder can also influence substance use but are generally considered less common