Which combination is considered the most effective for school-based prevention programs for adolescent substance use?

The most effective combination for school-based prevention programs targeting adolescent substance use includes both competence enhancement and social resistance skills. Competence enhancement involves promoting life skills, social skills, and academic competencies, enabling adolescents to navigate challenges more effectively and make healthier choices. This aspect is crucial as it helps create a robust foundation for healthy development.

Social resistance skill building, on the other hand, equips adolescents with the ability to resist peer pressure and make informed decisions regarding substance use. By combining these two approaches, the prevention program not only improves the individual’s capability to handle various life situations but also reinforces their ability to stand firm against negative influences.

Research has shown that multifaceted approaches that address both personal development and social influences are far more successful in preventing substance use among adolescents compared to programs focusing on only one of these aspects. This comprehensive strategy ensures that young people are better prepared to face the challenges of adolescence in a constructive manner.