What was the intent of the Pure Food and Drug Act enacted in 1906?

The intent of the Pure Food and Drug Act enacted in 1906 was to establish the foundation for federal regulation of food and drugs in the United States, effectively leading to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This landmark legislation aimed to ensure that the public could trust the safety and efficacy of consumable products. It mandated that food and drugs be accurately labeled and free of harmful substances, which addressed the widespread issues of adulteration and misbranding at that time.

The act focused on protecting consumers from unsanitary and unsafe products, setting a precedent for future regulatory efforts in the pharmacological and food industries. While it did not directly establish the FDA at that moment, it laid the groundwork for the organization to evolve and enforce regulations regarding drug safety and effectiveness, making option B the correct interpretation of the act's intent.